- Analia Llorente
- HayFestivalArequipa@BBC Mundo
sources d'images,Getty Images
Lorsque Matteo, un garçon italien de 8 ans, a inventé le mot "petaloso" pour un projet scolaire l'année dernière, il ne pensait pas que son idée irait aussi loin.
Il a décrit une fleur avec de nombreux pétales, et le terme qu'il a créé a un sens grammatical comme une combinaison de "pétale" et du suffixe "-oso/a" ("plein de").
- « Petalous » : le mot inventé par un garçon de 8 ans qui
Bien que le mot n'existe pas officiellement dans le dictionnaire italien,Sa proposition a eu un fort impact dans les médias et les réseaux sociaux.
Même l'Academia de la Crusca, la version italienne de l'Académie royale, a lancé un appel ouvert sur son site Web pour l'inclure dans le dictionnaire et a déclaré que sa proposition pourrait être couronnée de succès.
sources d'images,Getty Images
C'est l'une des façons dont un nouveau mot est créé. Mais ce n'est pas le seul.
Passer Nous recommandons et continuer à lire
Nous recommandons
"Les jeunes ne veulent pas être heureux, c'est qu'ils ne veulent pas être heureux tout le temps"
Quelle est la meilleure façon d'élever des enfants dans une famille multilingue
Qu'est-ce que ChatGPT, le système d'intelligence artificielle révolutionnaire qui inquiète certains experts
"Poocha che": l'utilisation inhabituelle de la langue espagnole dans les îles Malvinas / Falklands
Fin de recommandation
- Imprimés, frits et fournis, ces verbes qui sonnent mal mais qui sont justes
Comment naît un mot ?
Il existe des processus pour former un nouveau mot, même si souvent nous les inventons sans nous en rendre compte.
"Les mots sont créés spontanément par les locuteurs, simplement parce que nous avons besoin d'exprimer un concept. Et si nous n'avons pas le mot, nous essayons de l'expliquer ou de l'inventer", explique Javier Bezos, spécialiste en orthotypographie à la Fundación del Espagnol Urgente (Fundéu).
Mais il y a aussi des mots créés avec préméditation, comme"nulle part"qui dérive de rien et signifieignorer ou rabaisser quelqu'un.ou le mot"mileuriste"qui est utilisé en Espagne pour définir une personne qui gagne 1 000 euros ou moins, c'est-à-dire qu'elle a un faible salaire.
"Une fois, une personne l'a utilisé dans une interview et maintenant il est utilisé normalement", a déclaré Bezos à BBC Mundo.
Oui,quelqu'un peut-il créer un mot?"Oui, même si cela peut réussir ou non", répond le spécialiste.
"La langue est comme un organisme vivant, elle évolue toujours avec l'introduction de nouveaux mots et la disparition d'autres. Il n'y a pas d'ensemble de mots fermé et strict comme on le pense parfois dans le dictionnaire", ajoute-t-il.
mots étrangers
sources d'images,Getty Images
Selon les spécialistes, la majorité des mots nouveaux en espagnol entrent parmots d'autres langues. On les appelle l'étrangéisme ou les emprunts.
- Hoosegow, lariat, quadroon et d'autres mots anglais que vous ne croiriez pas venir de l'espagnol
"Une raison évidente est la nécessité de se référer à une chose, une personne, un concept animal, etc. pour lesquels il n'y a pas de mot en espagnol, par exemple des mots indigènes commeCondor(du quechua),tomate(de Nahuatl) oupiranha(du guarani) qui ont été introduites en espagnol pour ensuite entrer dans le reste des langues européennes », explique Paz González, professeur de linguistique espagnole à l'Université de Leiden, aux Pays-Bas.
Aussi le mot peut être adapté selon la phonétique commefootball ou footballqui en anglais estfootballou prononcer selon l'écriture commetunnel, du terme anglaistunnel.
cales
Le calque est également basé sur un terme étranger, à la différence que le mot est décomposé et ses composants sont traduits.
Par exemple, l'anglaisentretientraduit enentretien, de entre:Interet visualisez :voir. Bien qu'il ait également subi un processus d'adaptation àentretien.
Ou le cas degratte-ciel, d'anglaisgratte-ciel.
Dérivation et composition
Dans la dérivation il s'agit d'ajouter au mot un ou plusieurs préfixes ou suffixes, par exemple dechien au chenil.
Alors que la composition consiste à former un nouveau mot, à joindre deux mots ou plus, commeun tire-bouchon.
"La dérivation et la composition sont productives et cela dépend du langage lequel des deux processus sera le plus fructueux", a déclaré González à BBC Mundo.
"Par exemple, le néerlandais est excellent pour créer de nouveaux mots grâce à la composition :Système de remboursement des médicamentsqui signifie "système d'assurance des médicaments". Mais l'espagnol ne fait pas ce type de compositions,c'est beaucoup plus modeste" précise-t-il.
- 6 expressions latino-américaines que les Espagnols ont du mal à comprendre (et comment j'en suis venue à les adopter)
Éponymie
L'éponymie est l'adoption d'un nom propre que l'on assume comme nom commun.
Loslunettessont certains types de lentilles utilisées par l'homme politique et écrivain espagnolFrançois de Quevedo.
sources d'images,Getty Images
Ouilyncher, qui consiste à exécuter un suspect ou un prisonnier sans procès et de manière tumultueuse, vient duJuge américain du XVIIIe siècle, Charles Lynch, qui a dirigé un tribunal irrégulier en Virginie pour punir un groupe de loyalistes de la couronne britannique pendant la guerre d'indépendance américaine.
Domaine
Les mots sont également créés à partir de racinesClassique, grec ou latin.
Il s'agit d'une procédure typique utilisée par les sciences, telles quechlorophylle:chlorosen grec c'est vert etphylonQue signifie feuille ?
Ou encore le motcentigrade: centième ou cent du latin et degré.
- Savez-vous ce que signifient ces mots dont on abuse souvent ?
Abréviations et acronymes
C'est un phénomène qui s'est produit ces dernières années comme le « SIDA » (syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise), « OVNI » (objet volant non identifié) et la bureautique (bureautique et informatique).
- Comment choisissons-nous les mots que nous utilisons à BBC Mundo ?
Demi-tours
C'est le processus par lequel un mot existant est utilisé pourchanger son sens.
"Quand on écrit avecplume, il n'est généralement pas compris que nous écrivons avecla plume d'un oiseau", mais avec un stylo commun, illustre Bezos.
Ensuite, l'objet actuel de cette fonction reçoit le nom de l'ancienne technologie.
sources d'images,Getty Images
D'autres exemples de ce type sont"mettre la casserole sur le feu"lorsqu'il s'agit d'une plaque à induction, c'est-à-dire qu'il n'y a pas de feu, ou"raccroche le portable"que nous ne le raccrochons pas réellement (auparavant, les téléphones étaient suspendus à un crochet), mais que nous appuyions simplement sur un bouton pour mettre fin à l'appel.
"Ce n'est pas un mot nouveau, mais il désigne une nouvelle réalité basée sur quelque chose qui a peut-être déjà cessé d'exister", souligne le député Fundéu.
- Pourquoi certains mots sonnent-ils de la même façon partout dans le monde ?
Quand est-ce qu'un mot est officiel ?
Le mot n'est officiel que lorsqu'il apparaît dans le dictionnaire de la langue mais lorsqu'il"les locuteurs eux-mêmes décident que le mot est utile et l'utilisent", assure Bezos à BBC Mundo.
Ainsi, lors de la préparation de chaque nouvelle édition du dictionnaire, la Royal Academy observe et identifie de nouveaux mots et évalue si elle les inclut.
Entre l'apparition d'un mot et son écriture dans le dictionnaire, "environ 10 ans" peuvent s'écouler, ajoute-t-il. Et dans ce temps et ce processus, des situations frappantes se produisent telles quelorsqu'un mot est inclus dans le dictionnaire RAE et devient immédiatement obsolète.
sources d'images,Getty Images
C'est le cas de"pour le", une forme familière de« peseta » espagnolequi est entré dans l'édition 2001 et peu de temps après, le 1er janvier 2002, la monnaie a été changée en euro et la peseta a disparu.
"Auparavant, si un nouveau mot n'arrivait pas dans les médias ou dans un livre, ce mot pouvait bien finir par tomber en désuétude", dit-il.
"Mais aujourd'hui, lorsqu'une personne propose un mot, il se répand automatiquement instantanément dans le monde entier, ce qui rend la diffusion de nouvelles créations plus facile et plus rapide", réfléchit Bezos.
Cet article fait partie de la version numérique de Hay FestivalArequipa, une rencontre d'écrivains et de penseurs qui a lieu dans cette villepéruvienentre lui9et le12deNovembre.
Suivez toutes les informations liées au Hay Festival
FAQs
What happened to BBC World News America on PBS? ›
A second broadcast at 22:00 Eastern Time ended in 2010 when BBC America introduced a second feed for the western time zones of the US on 18 February 2011, it was announced that BBC World News America would no longer be broadcast on BBC America and would instead be broadcast only on BBC World and local PBS stations in ...
Who is the business correspondent for the BBC News? ›Michelle Fleury – New York City business correspondent.
What does BBC World News stand for? ›BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs in the UK and around the world.
What is the BBC future? ›Through evidence-based analysis, original thinking, and powerful storytelling, we shine a light on topics from psychology and health to climate change, social trends and technology. VISIT SITE.
Why is BBC not available in USA? ›BBC iPlayer is a popular British streaming service. Unfortunately, its content is available only for people in the UK. So, to enjoy it, you'll need to get an IP address located in the UK. You'll need a UK account as well.
Is BBC World Service available in USA? ›American Public Media distributes BBC World Service programmes to over 500 public radio stations in US.
Is Nina Warsaw pregnant 2023? ›Nina has given birth to her third child. Her co-hosts Sally Nugent and Jon Kay announced the exciting news on Monday's show (July 3, 2023). "She has welcomed a very healthy, beautiful baby girl," Sally said.
Who are the new BBC World News presenters? ›Matthew Amroliwala, Christian Fraser, Yalda Hakim, Lucy Hockings and Maryam Moshiri will lead the new line-up. Other hosts on the two current channels include Jane Hill, Martine Croxall and Ben Brown.
Who is the American political correspondent for the BBC? ›Gary O'Donoghue - Wikipedia.
What is the most watched news channel in the UK? ›BBC News remains the most-watched news network in the UK. Its closest rival is Sky News, which had a reach of 7.7M last month.
What has happened to BBC News? ›
On 26 May 2022, as part of planned cuts and streamlining to create a "digital first" broadcaster, the BBC announced plans to consolidate the BBC News and BBC World News networks into a single service under the "BBC News" name.
Does BBC Worldwide still exist? ›The BBC World Service is located in Broadcasting House, London.
What is the American version of BBC News? ›BBC World News America is a British/American current affairs news program created by Garth Ancier and produced by the British Broadcasting Corporation's BBC News division, which premiered on October 1, 2007.
What is the oldest broadcasting company in the world? ›The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is the public-service broadcaster of the United Kingdom. Headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, it is the world's oldest national broadcasting organization.
What is the motto of the BBC? ›The BBC's motto,'Nation Shall Speak Peace Unto Nation', adopted in 1927, reflected the BBC's ambition and purpose at that time.
How can I get BBC World News in USA? ›Watch BBC World News with Sling
Sling is available starting at $40 per month for 30 channels, including Bloomberg, BBC America, and Cheddar Business. Learn more about Sling plans and pricing.
- Sign up to a streaming-friendly VPN.
- Download the app to your device of choice (the best VPNs have apps for Windows, Mac, iOS, Android, Linux, and more)
- Open up the app and connect to a server in the UK.
- Log in to BBC iPlayer to watch movies and shows from this popular library.
Amazon.com: Included With Prime - BBC America / Prime Video: Movies & TV.
What kind of audiences does the BBC target? ›BBC Four's target audience is adults aged 35 and over. Its remit is to 'reflect a range of UK and international arts, music and culture. ' Programmes such as the documentary series Storyville or What Do Artists Do All Day?
What countries can watch BBC? ›BBC iPlayer is funded by the UK TV licence and its use is restricted to UK residents only.
Who did Nina have a baby with the split? ›
Nina reveals to Rex that she is pregnant with his child which she plans to raise alone. At Zander and Tyler's engagement party at the office, Nina kisses Tyler. Hannah and Nathan reveal to their children about their decision to separate.
Is Nina Warsaw married? ›Personal life. Warhurst is married to Ed Fraser, a caterer. The couple met in Tisno, Croatia in 2013 and married on 21 March 2014. They live in Chorlton, Manchester, and have two sons, born in 2016 and 2018.
Does Nina have a second baby? ›Nina is already a doting mum to two boys, which she shares with her husband Ted. Their eldest son, Digby, was born in 2016 and their second child, Michael, arrived two years later in 2018.
Is Annita McVeigh leaving the BBC? ›Annita McVeigh inundated with support after Co Armagh born presenter loses BBC role. Ms McVeigh thanked everyone for their well wishes on her Twitter account yesterday. Colleagues of one of Northern Ireland's best-known TV journalists have sent their support after she lost her role due to BBC cutbacks.
Is Karishma Vaswani married? ›Well, family really helps. My mum and dad live here in Indonesia, so when I'm at work, they help me out a lot. My husband runs his own business in digital marketing, so he's between Singapore and Jakarta.
Who is the female anchor on the BBC World News? ›Sophie Raworth is one of the leading current BBC female news presenters. She presents BBC News at Six and BBC News at Ten, BBC Sunday Morning and Crimewatch.
What happened to BBC chief political correspondent? ›In December 2020 he was appointed as the BBC News' chief political correspondent. In June 2022, Fleming took a break from Westminster to launch Radio 4's new programme and podcast AntiSocial.
Who is the national correspondent of the America? ›John King (born August 30, 1963) is an American news anchor. He is CNN's chief national correspondent, based in Washington, D.C., and is the weekday anchor of its roundtable political discussion program Inside Politics.
Who is the liberal female reporter? ›Rachel Anne Maddow (/ˈmædoʊ/ ( listen), MAD-oh; born April 1, 1973) is an American television news program host and liberal political commentator. Maddow hosts The Rachel Maddow Show, a weekly television show on MSNBC, and serves as the cable network's special event co-anchor.
What is the No 1 news channel in USA? ›As some of the most widely available channels, Fox News, CNN, and MSNBC are often referred to as the "big three" with Fox News having the highest viewership and ratings.
What is the most watched thing ever on TV? ›
Most watched broadcasts of all time
The most watched primetime programs (non Super Bowl related) are the finale of M*A*S*H in 1983 (106 million viewers), Roots ("Part VIII"), The Day After (tied at 100 million), Leon Spinks vs.
- Game of Thrones (2011–2019) TV-MA | 57 min | Action, Adventure, Drama. ...
- Stranger Things (2016–2024) ...
- The Walking Dead (2010–2022) ...
- 13 Reasons Why (2017–2020) ...
- The 100 (2014–2020) ...
- Orange Is the New Black (2013–2019) ...
- Riverdale (2017–2023) ...
- Grey's Anatomy (2005– )
Some governments order Internet Service Providers (ISPs) to restrict certain websites, including BBC News, from being accessed on the internet. ISPs do this by blocking an IP address in their region from certain sites or streaming platforms.
What is coming to BBC in 2023? ›- Lockwood & Co. Hayley Konadu plays Flo Bones in "Lockwood and Co." ...
- Heartstopper, Season 2. We 💖 Charlie Spring (Joe Locke) and Nick Nelson (Kit Connor). ...
- Rain Dogs. ...
- Queen Charlotte: A Bridgerton Story. ...
- Top Boy, Season 5. ...
- The Crown Season 6. ...
- Nolly. ...
- Champion.
In late 2022 the BBC announced plans to close their Standard Definition (SD) channels on satellite during 2023. This will mean that the BBC channels will only be available in High Definition (HD) via satellite.
Is BBC popular in America? ›(1) BBC News is most trusted in America because it has the largest reach globally. BBC News is estimated to have reached close to 500 million people each week across the globe in 2021-2022. No other news organization touches as many people worldwide as does the BBC.
What is the French equivalent of the BBC? ›France has its equivalent of the BBC, Radio France, which offers four national networks: France Inter (a mix of music and speech, a cross between BBC Radio 2 and BBC Radio Five Live), France Musiques (the French version of BBC Radio 3, playing classical music, world music and jazz), France Culture (the nearest ...
What is the difference between the BBC and NPR? ›NPR is a network providing particular programs to independent local stations, while the BBC operates numerous full-time national and regional radio stations. And yet, they are both noncommercial broadcasting organizations functioning in very similar cultures.
What is the best way to watch BBC in the US? ›- BEST VPN FOR BBC IPLAYER:NordVPN is our first choice! ...
- BEST BUDGET VPN:Surfshark is a fantastic low-cost option as it boasts top-notch security features, solid speeds, and the ability to unblock plenty of popular streaming platforms (including BBC iPlayer). ...
- PRIVATE STREAMING:ExpressVPN is a solid choice for streaming.
What is the difference between BBC and CNN? BBC is bigger than CNN and has more employees (23000) serving in all parts of the world. BBC is state owned while CNN is a private news channel owned by Time Warner Company. BBC has a reach in more homes than CNN though CNN is presently seen in more countries than BBC.
What is the oldest TV channel still active? ›
Origins. The oldest broadcasting network in the United States, the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) came into being on November 15, 1926, with a gala four-hour radio program originating from the ballroom of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in New York City.
What is the oldest radio station still in use? ›world's first commercial radio station, KDKA, began broadcasting in Pittsburgh in 1920.
What is the largest TV channel in the world? ›The British broadcasting corporation channel (BBC) is the world's largest broadcast news company that create 120 hours of radio, internet and television output every day. The company started on 14 November 1922 by broadcasting news from the radio station.
Is the BBC red or black? ›The iconic BBC logo has been familiar to people all over the globe since the end of the 1950s when it was designed by Abram Games. Since then the monochrome emblem with three black blocks has never left the visual identity of the corporation, being its signifier, and inalienable symbol.
Why is the BBC logo black? ›At this time, BBC logos were mechanical models filmed by black-and-white cameras. Colour was added afterwards, electronically, rendering it simple to change the colour as needed.
What's so special about the BBC? ›We're impartial and independent, and every day we create distinctive, world-class programmes and content which inform, educate and entertain millions of people in the UK and around the world.
Does PBS have BBC World News? ›BBC World News On PBS | All Show Broadcast Times.
Is BBC America on PBS? ›The program is broadcast worldwide on International feed of BBC News channel and, through an agreement with Washington's PBS member station, WETA-TV, is syndicated to PBS member stations and select non-commercial educational independent stations throughout the United States.
How do I get BBC World News in America? ›Stream And Watch BBC World News America Online | Sling TV.
What is the difference between BBC and PBS? ›BBC has a wider base than PBS, and can produce a variety of genres in a variety of formats. Popular BBC shows include Doctor Who, Line of Duty, Planet Earth, Sherlock, and The Night Manager. PBS, on the other hand, is limited to mostly documentaries and news broadcasts.
What has happened to BBC News channel? ›
The channel will be a single operation with two different feeds, just as now, so viewers in the UK and internationally will sometimes see the same content, sometimes different. We will always respond to breaking and developing news in the UK on the UK TV feed.
What is the US equivalent of the BBC? ›BBC America is an American basic cable network that is jointly owned by BBC Studios and AMC Networks. The channel primarily airs sci-fi and action series and films, as well as selected programs from the BBC (such as its nature documentary series).
Who is hosting the BBC World news America? ›Today, the BBC announced the appointment of Caitríona Perry as chief presenter on the BBC's news channel – BBC News – which broadcasts around the world, including the UK, North America and Singapore.
What channel is BBC World News America? › Does Amazon Prime have BBC news? ›Prime Video Channels is the Prime benefit that lets you choose your channels. Only members can add BBC Select and 100+ more channels — no cable required. Cancel anytime.
Is there an app to watch BBC World News? ›The BBC News app brings you the latest, breaking news from our trusted global network of journalists. Add topics wherever you see the + icon for a quick route straight to the stories you care about.
Is News of the World on Netflix USA? ›To conclude this discussion, I think it's pretty clear that News of the World is available on Netflix. However, if you live in the US or Canada, you will need to use ExpressVPN or NordVPN to unblock it and watch it on the Australian catalog.
Is BBC News free? ›The BBC News apps are free. Like the BBC News website, outside the UK the app is funded by advertising.
What streaming channel has news of the world? ›Watch News of the World | Netflix Official Site.